The only downside to this is that they require a lot more force to sand things effectively, and as such, are best suited to surfaces like hardwood and metal that require heavy grinding. Zirconia belts have one considerable advantage - they're self-sharpening, which can save a ton of time for the user. ![]() In fact, they're usually around five times tougher than their aluminum oxide counterparts. Usually a blue color, these types of sanding belts are considerably tougher than aluminum oxide belts. Zirconia grain is well suited to high pressure machining and grinding applications. This kind of belt is great for general purpose sanding. When manufactured from premium quality materials with a strong, durable backing, aluminum oxide sanding belts are guaranteed to produce professional results on a broad range of materials. Aluminum oxide sanding belts can be used on virtually any kind of sander to great effect. It's achieved this popularity by being so affordable, durable, and efficient at sanding wood as well as metal. Some best suited only for prep jobs, and some that work well with sanding metal.Īluminum oxide usually appears with a distinctive red / brown color that is arguably the most popular sanding belt for wood that's available on the market today. There are four main abrasive grains, each with their own set of characteristics and plus points. These types of machines are commonly referred to as combo belt grinders and very popular among knife making enthusiasts. ![]() Often these machines have a built-in disc sander that utilizes the same motor as the belt pulley. Many of these are used in niche fabrication shops or large manufacturing facilities. These machines are designed in many different ways and use various sized belts depending on the application. Stationary Belt Grinders can be bench mounted, pedestal mounted or even large machines with their own stands. Common sizes of floor sanding belts include These floor drum sanders allow larger jobs to be finished quickly, while often utilizing smaller tools to properly sand the edges (such as Edger Disc Sanders). Common sized includeįloor belt sanders are mobile sanding machines that are manually pushed by the operator to effectively sand wood floors. These machines are great for fitting into tight work spaces or removing welds from inside corners. The machines are typically handheld and electrically powered.īelt file sanders are usually handheld sanding machines that make use of narrow, small sanding belts. Tube belt sanders aka Pipe Polishers are machines consisting of a pulley system that allows the sanding belt to contour around tube shaped surfaces. The most common sized belts used on Hand Sanders areģ” x 21”, 3” x 18” and 4” x 24" sanding belts. These portable sanders work well on small project pieces or large spaces like decks to smooth out and finish surfaces. Many units feature variable speeds and dust collectors making them even more versatile. Each machine serves a special purpose for their specific jobs.Ĭorded and battery powered hand sanders are one of the most popular tools among woodworkers, homeowners and DIYers. The five most common types of machines you’ll use a sanding belt on are hand powered belt sanders, tube belt sanders, belt file sanders, floor sanders and stationary sanding belt grinders. The Five Common Types of Belt Sanding Machines We've put together this comprehensive guide to help you get to the bottom of any difficult questions you may have and find theīest sanding belts for the task at hand. ![]() Getting one that's appropriate for the kind of work you're doing may be confusing when you look at the huge number of different kinds of sanding belts that are available on the market today. This is the actual part of the belt sander that comes into contact with the workpiece to grind and scrape the layers away from the surface.Ĭhoosing the right sanding belt is a challenge and more important than you may think, as failure to do so can cause damage to both the materials that you're working on as well as your belt sander. Perhaps the most important, yet often the most overlooked, component of the belt sander are the abrasive sanding belts. ![]() Sanding belts have taken the hard work out of wood and metalwork, and allow users to perform huge amounts of sanding and grinding without even beginning to break a sweat. Thanks to this highly versatile tool, fabricators can quickly and efficiently work in a way that simply wasn't possible before its invention. Since its invention, the belt sander has transformed the way in which people work with wood and metal.
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